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what happened to the european population in the high middle ages

Regular eye exams are key to protecting your vision. Photo Courtesy: Inside Creative House/iStock

Welcome to Aging Well, a SymptomFind serial with tips to assist you lot protect your health and well-beingness as you get older. This kickoff edition focuses on eye health — and throughout the series, we'll bring you trusted tips to help you stay strong, good for you and independent for years to come up.

Many centre diseases are more than common in older adults. Simply vision loss does not have to be a normal office of crumbling. In fact, y'all tin make simple changes to your daily routine to lower your adventure for middle diseases that cause vision loss.

In this guide, we're offering testify-based tips to help you protect your vision as you get older. Learn how changes y'all make today can protect your sight for a lifetime.

Yes, everyone'southward vision changes slightly as they get older. After age 45, the lens of your eye doesn't focus likewise — and that makes it harder to see things upward shut. That'south why many older adults employ glasses to read.

If you're having trouble reading or seeing things upwards close, see your eye physician for an exam. Your eye dr. may recommend prescription reading glasses or contacts, or you may exist able to use over-the-counter reading glasses.

While this small vision change is a normal and expected part of aging, more serious vision changes and vision loss are non normal. See your md right away if y'all notice changes in your vision.

Am I at Risk for Centre Diseases?

Older adults are at higher risk for several eye diseases, including cataracts, glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration.

  • Cataracts are cloudy areas in the lens of your eye. More than than half of Americans over historic period 80 accept had cataracts. The proficient news is, a simple surgery tin set cataracts.
  • Glaucoma is a group of middle diseases that amercement the nerve that connects your eye to your brain. Early treatment tin stop the impairment and protect your sight.
  • Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is an heart affliction that makes your central vision blurry. People ages 55 and older are at higher risk for AMD, simply there may be treatments that can assistance.

Diabetic eye disease is another main crusade of vision loss in older adults. If you lot have diabetes, you're at take a chance for diabetic centre affliction — and your take a chance gets higher equally you get older.

Your hazard for eye diseases may also be higher depending on your race, gender, family history of centre diseases and any other health conditions you accept. Talk with your doctor about your personal risk for middle disease.

And remember, while your take chances for these eye issues goes upwardly every bit you historic period, yous can withal take steps to protect your eye wellness. So don't give up on your eyes!

How Can I Protect My Sight?

Taking care of your centre wellness tin can be equally elementary as eating your veggies and remembering your sunglasses when you leave the house. Follow these six tips to protect your vision.

i. Go Regular Eye Exams

Eye diseases that crusade vision loss often have no early symptoms. And so the only way to find them early is to get regular heart exams. Your heart doctor can test your vision and observe heart problems early, when they're easier to treat.

The National Eye Institute says that everyone over age 60 needs an heart exam every one to two years. But depending on your risk for eye diseases, you may need to outset getting eye exams earlier or get them more than often. For example, people with diabetes may need to get middle exams at least once a twelvemonth. Ask your doctor how often you need an eye exam.

ii. Eat Right for Your Sight

Healthy eating is central to your overall wellness. It can help forbid conditions like diabetes that can impairment your optics. And sure foods accept nutrients that can assist protect your vision, including:

  • Leafy green veggies, like spinach and collards
  • Dark orange veggies, like sugariness potatoes and carrots
  • Fish that provide Omega-three fat acids, like salmon and tuna

So consume plenty of colorful veggies and fat fish as function of a salubrious, balanced nutrition.

three. Stay Active to Keep Seeing Your Best

Regular physical action is another cardinal fashion to stay salubrious as yous go older. And it lowers your take a chance for wellness conditions that can bear upon your vision, similar high blood force per unit area and loftier cholesterol.

Effort to get near ii and half hours of moderate-intensity aerobic action each calendar week. That'south anything that raises your heart rate and makes you lot breathe faster, like walking, biking or swimming. Y'all could practice 30 minutes on v days a week, or any schedule works for you. And at least two days a calendar week, do an activity that strengthens your muscles, similar yoga, lifting weights or even carrying groceries.

If you lot're just getting started, do as much as yous tin can and piece of work your way upward to more than! Fifty-fifty five minutes of walking a solar day can brand a difference.

4. Manage Your Other Health Conditions

Wellness conditions like diabetes and high blood force per unit area put y'all at college risk for eye problems. So getting these atmospheric condition under control is cardinal to protecting your sight.

For example, if you accept diabetes, controlling your blood sugar tin lower your risk for diabetic eye disease. Talk with your md almost the best way to manage your wellness conditions.

5. Always Wear Your Sunglasses

Ultraviolet (UV) light from the lord's day can impairment your optics and heighten your risk for cataracts. So it's of import to clothing sunglasses that cake UV light. Try to vesture your sunglasses whenever you become out in the daytime — even if it's cloudy outside.

6. If Yous Smoke, Quit

Smoking isn't just bad for your lungs and your overall health. It also raises your take chances for AMD and cataracts. If you smoke, make a plan to quit.

Go Help Living with Vision Loss

If yous already have vision loss, in that location are lots of services and devices that can help you make the well-nigh of the sight you lot still accept. These are sometimes called "low vision" or "vision rehab" services.

A specialist tin can help you learn to practice everyday tasks more easily. For example, you lot may need a magnifying device to assistance you read, or you lot may need to rearrange your furniture to help you move around your home better. Ask your doctor well-nigh services and devices that tin help you alive better with depression vision.

  • "Salubrious Aging Includes Healthy Vision" via Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
  • "Aging and Your Eyes" via National Institute on Aging
  • "8 Things Y'all Can Practise Right Now to Protect Your Vision" via National Eye Constitute
  • "36 Fabulous Foods to Assist Protect Your Vision" via American Academy of Ophthalmology
  • "The Low Downward on Heart Exercises" via Harvard Medical School
  • "How Much Physical Activity Exercise Older Adults Need?" via CDC

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Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/aging-well-how-to-protect-your-vision?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex

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